6. According to studies, incoming athletes at many universities have lower average SAT scores and high school grades than those of the general student body. Do the minimum initial eligibility standards currently in place adequately ensure that high school athletes can succeed academically at universities?
7. In order for a high school student to become eligible to compete in intercollegiate athletics, the NCAA requires high school athletes to take a core curriculum of academic courses and earn a minimum grade-point average while in high school. Why does the NCAA not have similar requirements for athletes during their collegiate careers?
8. In recent years, there have been many reports of athletes taking college courses that lack academic rigor. Several schools have reportedly steered athletes toward professors and academic majors that are less challenging.
? a. What actions has the NCAA taken to assess the substance of the courses athletes are taking and, more generally, the quality of the education athletes receive?
? b. Does the NCAA collect information from its member institutions to determine whether athletes are disproportionately taking certain professors, courses, or academic majors at individual schools?
The Ann Arbor News article is rather disheartening, and hits close to home, too. To sum it up, a professor there has a habit of allowing athletes to start "independent study" classes late in the semester in order to keep their eligibility. The professor, John Hagen of Michigan's Psychology department, either has very low standards or only accepts very gifted students. From the article itself:On the same day that N.C.A.A. kicks off its flagship event, one of the ugly realities of college athletics has surfaced.
? Three former athletic department employees said Hagen's independent study courses are sometimes used by academic support staff to boost the grade point averages of athletes in danger of becoming academically ineligible to compete in sports.
? Athletes have enrolled in independent studies with Hagen several weeks beyond the normal deadline to add classes, which is 21 days after a semester begins. For example, in the winter 2005 semester that began Jan. 5 and ended April 19, two football players enrolled in independent studies with Hagen on March 18.
? The amount of time some athletes said they spent on independent study work fell short of guidelines listed on the psychology department's Web site.
? The News analyzed transcripts from 29 athletes who are either currently enrolled at Michigan, or left the school within the past three years. Twenty one of the athletes took 32 graded courses from Hagen - 25 independent study courses and seven standard classes. They averaged a grade of 3.62 in the professor's courses, compared to an overall grade point average of 2.57 in the athletes' other classes. No athlete received a grade worse than a B-minus from Hagen.
Not only do I have another reason to laugh at Michigan now, but something tells me that now Ranking Member Thomas will not miss this article, nor will Chairman Charlie Rangel (D-NY) fail to take notice.Quarterback Chad Henne, wideout Mario Manningham, hockey playerChad Kolarik and softball ace Jennie Ritter are just a few of the Wolverines who have taken independent studies with Hagen, as haveJake Long and Shawn Crable, two of the captains on last season's football team.
When asked what they learned in Hagen's courses, some athletes described being taught how to take notes, use a day planner, make a calendar and manage their time.
In many cases, athletes said the main content of these courses was study skills and time management, although Hagen called the material "learning styles."



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