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So much for the idea that Silicon Valley doesn't understand the Legislative or Regulatory process, turns out that some don't even get the Judicial system either.

Hans Reiser, the author of the pioneering Linux filesystem known as ReiserFS was found guilty of First Degree Murder yesterday by an Alameda County, California jury, specifically the alleged murder of his Russian-born wife, Nina.

I began my forays into the tech community as a 13 year old Linux geek, so it's disheartening to see someone as important to the F/OSS movement such as Reiser meet such an end, but even more so when I see the weakness of the prosecution's case, and the Roger Clemens style idiocy that Reiser showed by actually taking the stand in his own defense, and proving once again that trade groups should include basic civil rights and civics lessons in seminars for tech entrepreneurs.

I have no idea if Hans Reiser killed his wife. Her body hasn't been found. The State couldn't actually prove that she was dead, much less that he caused her death. As Wired News notes:

In a murder case with no body, no crime scene, no reliable eyewitness and virtually no physical evidence, the prosecution began the trial last November with a daunting task ahead. By the time prosecutor Paul Hora rested his case February 14, he had called some 60 witnesses, but presented mostly circumstantial evidence demonstrating animus between Reiser and his wife, and suspicious behavior by the defendant following Nina's disappearance in September, 2006.

The turning point in the trial came when Reiser took the stand in his own defense March 3.

In his 11 days of testimony, Reiser offered lengthy and verbose explanations for every piece of circumstantial evidence. But Reiser's version of events often drew disbelieving head shakes from jurors -- and occasional smirks from the trial judge.


Reiser's case, at least to this writer's, is in one way a microcosm of the landmark Federal Antitrust case against Microsoft. Gates squirming under the camera lights at deposition,  Reiser offering detailed, geeky explanations for every bit of circumstantial, even silly pieces of "evidence" brought in front of him. He just didn't know when to keep his mouth shut. The state presented a weak case. No body, no scene, nothing. Some detectives following Reiser while he tried to avoid unmarked cars following him (I'd probably get creeped out by that, too). It looked like the prosecution hadn't really proved anything at all, until Reiser made a classic Valley mistake, commonly made in Washington hearing rooms, but found just as often in courtrooms across the land: he took the stand in his own defense:

As the prosecutor rested his case, it seemed far from clear that the circumstantial evidence would be enough for the jury of seven men and five women to find Reiser guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Throughout his cross examination of the prosecution witnesses, defense attorney William DuBois aptly painted a picture of Reiser as a misunderstood computer nerd, so inattentive to social cues, and so slavishly devoted to logic, that his innocent behavior could be easily misinterpreted as evidence of guilt.

From his seat at the defense table, Reiser seemed to offer supporting evidence for that so-called "geek defense" in the form of his own actions, frequently quarreling with his attorney, and interrupting DuBois' cross-examination...Reiser couldn't explain why, following his wife's disappearance, he suddenly drove through the Sierra Nevada mountain range to Reno, to sample casino buffets. And he admitted taking evasive maneuvers while walking and driving to determine if he was being followed by the police, something he attributed to his innate distrust of authority, amplified by the books he read when authorities began investigating him.

He bought those books about murder investigations, he said, because he wanted to know how police behaved. "I was under investigation by the police," he said. Reading up on their techniques was only logical, he testified.

"I have a compulsive tendency to say things that I know are true that people don't want to be true," Reiser said at one point.

As testimony wrapped up April 14, Reiser offered his assessment of the proceedings in front of the jury. "This whole thing is silly," he said from the stand.

"What do you mean, the 'whole thing'?" DuBois asked.

"The whole case."


Does anyone recall Gates on the video 10 years ago? He got a lucky break when the judge involved had to recuse himself. No such luck for Hans, who will spent at least the next 25 years in prison, where perhaps he can design a better system for tracking inmates or a database for record keeping. 

This is really, really sad. Not just because someone might be dead, but because we value people for their uncanny understanding of things we cannot comprehend and gladly accept their products, but castigate them when they can't conform to our expectations, which they cannot comprehend. 

I can sit in Hans' shoes and understand the A->B->C paths he took that made him look guilty. I can understand how a jury might have thought he was pulling their legs, this awkward, arrogant programmer who even bought David Simon's book Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets (on which an NBC show (one of the best "cop shows" ever), as well as HBO's The WIre were largely based.) to learn about police tactics once he became a suspect. To him, it all is natural and logical. To a jury, emotional. His best bet would have been to keep his mouth shut.

So, another tech pioneer is brought down by a lack of understand of government. Not quite the usual fare for this space, but it's so unusual that I'd be amiss if I didn't report it here.

Posted to Courts | Linux
While I won't make any jokes about Cher or trees, or skiing, I will give a hat tip to That Other Andrew(tm) for pointing out the reintroduction of bills governing "Orphan Works" under copyright law.

For those who are unaware, it's illegal to use a copyrighted photo, image, piece of music, film, or written work without the permission of the copyright holder  or successors, including heirs. When people die, the implied copyrights of their family photographs (implied copyright means that anything you create, you own the copyright too, at least since the Copyright Act of 1976) is probably not something given much attention to in their wills.

Anyway, under current law, if you can't find the holder or heir, you can't get permission to use anything, and you can't use it. The bills, introduced last week by Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-VT) and Rep. Howard Berman (D-CA) (Andrew interviewed Rep. Berman last month at Tech Policy Summit) would create a "safe-harbor" for those who make a good-faith effort to track down owners of this stuff, and if someone pops up later would entitle them to collect something without the hassle of litigation or liability.

Doesn't this seem a bit silly? Well, it is. Who can we thank for this? 

Bono. Not the guy with the glasses, the one who was married to Cher.

Posted to Congress | Copyright | Courts
First - the straight facts from Reuters

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Online auctioneer eBay Inc said on Tuesday it had sued Craigslist, alleging the Craigslist board of directors had diluted eBay's 28.4 percent stake in the online classifieds site.

Sadly, for the observers, the suit was filed under seal.  eBay says that it's to protect certain Craigslist confidentiality requirements. 

Now I'm even more curious to find out what exactly it is that Craigslist did to dilute eBay's minority stake in the online classifieds giant. 

The last time Craigslist was sued, they were found not guilty.  However, that lawsuit was filed on the basis of user-generated content that was simply posted on Craigs.  This suit brought on by eBay is attacking Craigslist (and Founder Craig Newmark and Chief Exec Jim Buckmaster) directly for their actions.

As much as I want to jump right up and defend Craigslist (the site is responsible for me finding my TV, my computer, my car and my current day job) it wouldn't seem prudent without any details on the table.

We'll let you know as soon as details become available.
Posted to All | Courts | Quickies
The Clerk of the House wants to know who's paying for those trade associations lobbyists. The associations don't want to tell. Now they have to.

Last year's Honest Leadership and Open Government Act (aka the Lobbying Reform bill) requires coalitions and trade organizations that lobby to disclose who contributes at least $5,000 to their efforts per quarter. The National Association of Manufacturers was not too happy about this, since well...transparency would allow people to know who has been paying them to lobby against stuff like, the DTV transition and converter box subsidies.

Well, as CQ Politics reports, judges are just not buying the NAM's...bill of goods (sorry, I had to).

A federal judge Friday rejected the National Association of Manufacturers' request to delay enforcement of a new lobbying law requirement while the group appeals a decision last week upholding the mandate.

Under the 2007 law, umbrella lobbying groups such as NAM must file reports by April 21 that disclose every member that contributes at least $5,000 to lobbying efforts during a quarter and "actively participates in the planning, supervision or control of such lobbying activities."

U.S. District Court Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly upheld that requirement in an April 11 ruling against NAM.

Interesting note, Judge Kollar-Kotelly is rather prolific. She is also:

A) The judge that extended the Microsoft antitrust consent decree earlier this year, and

B) The chief judge of the secret FISA court that oversees secret wiretapping warrants. I guess her tolerance for secrets only goes so far.

Someone's getting a Christmas card.
Posted to Courts | Lobbying | Microsoft
We still haven't received our DTV Converter Box coupons yet, but at least one attorney is glad we haven't. Peter Tannwald of Fletcher, Heald & Hildredth, attorney for the Community Broadcasters Association, which represents "Class A" and Low Power TV broadcasters, is the lead counsel in a lawsuit filed this week against the FCC, which alleges that the converter boxes made available illegally prevent consumers from receiving Class A and Low Power stations, which aren't required to convert to Digital next February. 


In the filing, Tannenwald notes that most television stations in the U.S. are actually not going all Digital next year.


...the majority of stations providing over-the-air television service to the U.S. public 

are not "full-service" stations.  As noted above, of the 8,881 broadcast television licenses issued  and outstanding, only 1,759 are "full-service" stations subject to the mandatory DTV transition on February 17, 2009.  The remaining 7,122 television stations are Class A or LPTV or TV Translator stations for which a digital conversion deadline has yet to be established.  The vast majority of those thousands of lower-power, non-"full-service" stations will not be converting to  DTV operation in February 17, 2009, or anytime soon after that, and will continue to broadcast their programs in analog format. 



The CBA is basing its case on a 1962 law (the All-Channel Receiver Act of 1962, Public Law. Number 870529) that requires all devices that receive television signals to be able to receive all available channels. Even the FCC said in 2002 that all televisions on the market need to be able to receive both Analog and Digital. I know my TV (purchased last February) has both Analog and Digital tuners. It would make sense that the converter boxes still be allowed to recieve analog signals, since there will still be analog TV, and the law says that such a device needs to recieve all available channels, right?

 
It's also noteworthy that many LPTV stations serve predominantly Spanish-speaking and minority communities, and are owned by independent broadcasters. 

So, if the law says that devices need to receive all signals, and 7,122 out of the 8,881 TV signals that will be broadcast after February 17, 2009 will still be analog, you would think any of the the converter boxes that I can get with that coupon that I haven't received would still let me get that analog signal, just like the law says, right? Nope. Only SIX of them allow a so-called "pass-through," according to the Associated Press

Six of the converter boxes that have been approved for sale by the NTIA allow for an analog "pass-through" feature. According to the NTIA, they are the Philco TB150HH9, the Philco TB100HH9, the ECHOSTAR TR-40, the Magnavox TB-100MG9, the Digital Stream DX8700 and the Digital Stream DSP7700T.
I haven't seen any of them in stores, and neither has Mr. Tannenwald. I talked to him at his Washington home this evening by phone, and he explained to me the severity of the problem, how we got here, and what should be done about it.



Let's hope this gets resolved so viewers of those 7,122 stations can watch them next year. 
Posted to Bad Business Ideas | Courts | DTV | FCC

For the first time in 30 years, the Supremes are making a comeback...to broadcast indecency cases. The Associated Press reports that the SCOTUS (as we inside-the-Beltway like to call them) has granted cert (another legal buzzword for "ok, let's hear it")  to FCC v. Fox Television Stations, 07-582.

First off, I'll note that the FCC has a dismal record before the Federal courts. I don't have time to run the numbers, but they lose many more than they win. Normally the Government comes in with a huge advantage, but this agency is simply the Washington Senators of litigation. To bring as many appeals as they do, I guess "they gotta have heart..." On the other hand, Paul Clement, while a great advocate, is still no match for his predecesor, that master Long Ball Hitter Ted Olsen, or even Shoeless Joe from Hannibal Mo'. (Seriously. Go rent Damn Yankees before I post another YouTube clip).

Technically, this case only concerns the Billboard Music Awards show in which expletives uttered by Cher and Nicole Richie were broadcast over the public airwaves in 2002 and 2003. More well known is the seperate case that NBC has brought challenging the FCC's fine against them for broadcasting Bono's use of the "F-word" during the 2003 Golden Globes.

Note that the FCC is the appellant in this case. They are asking the highest Court in the land to overturn a decision by the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals in New York which struck down the Commission's rules on "fleeting expletives." In that 2-1 ruling, the Circuit Court rapped the FCC on the knuckles for changing its' policy and failing to explain the rationale for doing so. The Appeals Court decision nullified the policy until the FCC came up with a better explanation, and also skeptically noted that any such explanation would still be unconstitutional.

Note that the 2nd Circuit hit the FCC with the equivilant of a legal 1-2 combination. The left hand, the procedural grounds rejection is a swift jab, but the constitutional argument is a knockout uppercut with the right glove. 

The government's position is interesting, to say the least. Quoth the AP:

Solicitor General Paul Clement, representing the FCC and the Bush administration, argued that the decision "places the commission in an untenable position," powerless to stop the airing of expletives even when children are watching.

The FCC has pending before it "hundreds of thousands of complaints" regarding the broadcast of expletives, Clement said. He argued that the appeals court decision has left the agency "accountable for the coarsening of the airwaves while simultaneously denying it effective tools to address the problem."

 

One explanation for the Supreme Court revisiting the 30 year old FCC v. Pacifica decision is that the 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals in Philadelphia is pondering the weighty question of whether or not Janet Jackson's brief flash of jewlery-covered nipple during the 2004 Super Bowl halftime show was indecent and deserves a fine. The Supremes generally intervene to resolve such "split circuit" decisions.

To give some background, I'll return to the AP article:

The new policy was put in place after a January 2003 broadcast of the Golden Globes awards show by NBC when U2 lead singer Bono uttered the phrase "f------ brilliant." The FCC said the "F-word" in any context "inherently has a sexual connotation" and can trigger enforcement.

The Fox programs at issue are a Dec. 9, 2002, broadcast of the Billboard Music Awards in which singer Cher used the phrase "F--- 'em" and a Dec. 10, 2003, Billboard awards show in which reality show star Nicole Richie said, "Have you ever tried to get cow s--- out of a Prada purse? It's not so f------ simple."

Two questions come to mind. 1) are the "thousands" of complaints that Solicitor General Clement refers to actual complaints, or "click to complain" form letters, and 2) did anyone actually watch the Billboard Music Awards?

If a "celebrity" utters an expletive and noone is tuned in, should we even care?

Posted to Censorship | Courts | FCC | Regulation | Television
For those of you who aren't familiar with Craigslist.org (!?!?), it is a site where people can post goods and services for rent or sale.  With the exception of job postings (in some cities/regions) the postings are free.  I've bought and sold many a mobile phone on Craigslist.  I sold a car on Craigslist and know a few people who have bought cars and even rented apartments through the site.

The legal trouble came about because of some of those apartment listings.

Here's the scoop from Reuters Amanda Beck

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Craigslist is not liable for discriminatory housing ads posted on its Web site, a federal appeals court has ruled.
...

Various ads say "no minorities" or "no children." Declaring such preferences violates the U.S. Fair Housing Act and would be illegal in a newspaper.

But a three-judge panel of the Seventh Circuit of the U.S. Court of Appeals on Friday found that Craigslist (www.craigslist.org) is not the publisher of these ads, as a newspaper would be.


Craig's (I don't think I'm the only one who refers to Craigslist by "Craig's") is basically a bulletin board.  They're just leaving an open invitation to anyone with something to sell or rent. There are various warnings reminding you that there is no Craigslist payment system and that you should be wary of overseas transactions.  There is now also a message asking users to flag rental notices with illegal rental terms.  Flagging is a system by which users can submit a posting for review.


If Craig's charged for posting a rental they might be in some trouble.  It could probably be argued that, if they took money in exchange for displaying the posting, they'd be as liable as a newspaper would be. 

Chief Judge Frank Easterbrook, who wrote the majority opinion, suggested that instead of suing Craigslist that the attorney's who brought the suit use the listings to find and sue the landlords who are posting the illegal listings.

Good call, Judge.
Posted to All | Courts | Internet

Just a little update courtesy of Reuters

 

HELSINKI (Reuters) - Nokia (NOK1V.HE) has paid Qualcomm (QCOM.O) around $1 billion over 15 years for full access to the U.S. chip maker's early mobile technology patents, the world's top handset maker said in court documents.

Nokia said in a public version of a court filing in Delaware that the patents are now paid up and royalty-free, according to the terms of 1992 and 2001 agreements with Qualcomm.

 

As we've posted before, Nokia and Qualcomm are battling, in court, over mobile phone chipset patents.  Nokia has been paying Qualcomm about $500 million per year for these patents and is trying to reduce that payment.  That figure, of a half billion dollars, is roughly 10% of their (Nokia's) 2007 handset profits.

 

More details as they're available.

Posted to All | Courts | Mobile Phones | Quickies

Backtracking on Julius Baer

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A U.S. Districts Judge went back on his decision to prohibit a website from posting bank records from various off-shore banks.  The initial deceision was based on a lawsuit filed by a Swiss Bank, Julius Baer.

 

Here are some of the details from Reuters.com

By Philipp Gollner

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - A U.S. judge on Friday reversed his earlier ruling shutting down a Web site with private bank data from Switzerland's Julius Baer Holding AG.

U.S. District Judge Jeffrey White reversed his February 15 order after hearing arguments by attorneys from the American Civil Liberties Union and other free-speech groups that his decision amounted to unconstitutional prior restraint.

"There are serious questions of prior restraint and possible violations of the First Amendment," White ruled from the bench in his San Francisco courtroom.

"The court has serious questions whether those concerns raised before the court make the granting of the relief requested by the plaintiffs constitutionally appropriate," he added.

White ruled that Baer, based in Zurich, could continue with its lawsuit against the Web site, Wikileaks.org, and Dynadot LLC, the Web site's domain-name registrar. White had issued a permanent injunction on February 15 ordering Dynadot, based in San Mateo, California, to disable the Wikileaks.org domain.

Baer had sued Wikileaks and Dynadot earlier this month after the site posted documents including bank records of about 1,600 clients with accounts in a Baer subsidiary in the Cayman Islands.

 

So the ACLU is defending the consitutional rights of someone who is posting other people's bank records on the internet.  Maybe it's my immense lack of any sort of legal training or degree (remember, I am NOT a lawyer) but common sense would seem to agree with the original ruling, which I'll paraphrase below -

 

Don't publish bank records that aren't yours on the internet!

 

I was going to write more, but I'm quite frankly baffled.  The article goes on to say explain how Swiss banks are used as a haven for the wealthy looking to hide their money from the IRS.  It also mentions that the poster of the records is a self-proclaimed "whistle-blower."  That's all well and good, and maybe the use of Swiss and other off-shore banks to facilitate illegal activities should be put into the spotlight.  But placing private citizens' bank record on the web for quite literally the entire world to see is not the right way to do it.

 

Committing one crime to expose another just weakens your cause.  It sucks, but you need to stay within the law in order to enforce it.  Sure, the Batman lover in me says "The system doesn't always work.  Get the crooks by any means.", but this isn't Gotham.

 

As much as I'd love to see the "bad guys" get taken down I don't want a precedent set where anyone who gets a hold of my bank records (and it wasn't mentioned how the records were obtained) can post them for all to see.  Granted, it's because I have so little money that it would be painfully embarassing, but I think you all see my point.

 

If anyone wants to weigh in, please leave a comment.


Posted to All | Courts | Free Speech | Internet | Privacy

We can only cross our fingers. Patent Law Blog reports:


    Taking sua sponte action, the Federal Circuit has ordered an en banc rehearing of the In re Bilski case - asking the following five questions:

       1. Whether claim 1 of the 08/833,892 patent application claims patent-eligible subject matter under 35 U.S.C. § 101?
       2. What standard should govern in determining whether a process is patent-eligible subject matter under section 101?
       3. Whether the claimed subject matter is not patent-eligible because it constitutes an abstract idea or mental process; when does a claim that contains both mental and physical steps create patent-eligible subject matter?
       4. Whether a method or process must result in a physical transformation of an article or be tied to a machine to be patent-eligible subject matter under section 101? 
       5. Whether it is appropriate to reconsider State Street Bank & Trust Co. v. Signature Financial Group, Inc., 149 F.3d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 1998), and AT&T Corp. v. Excel Communications, Inc., 172 F.3d 1352 (Fed. Cir. 1999), in this case and, if so, whether those cases should be overruled in any respect?



Translation? All 16 Judges who currently sit on the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which has jurisdiction over U.S. Patent and Trademark Office decisions, are going to get together and decide whether this patent of a method of managing the risk of bad weather through commodities trading, with no specific technology involved, can actually be patented.


Pay special attention to #5. That case is the one that "opened the floodgates" to many, many software and process patents, including "One-Click,"  that whole BlackBerry scare, and so on and so forth.


This could get very, very interesting.


Posted to Courts | Patents

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